The word bend is often used in pipelines. It is a vague term that also includes elbows. The terms bend and elbow are frequently used interchangeably however, there is a difference between the two.Ī pipe bend is a term used to describe an “offset” or change in the direction of a piping or pipeline, usually for specific reasons. The type of bend or elbow is a function of the angular directional change desired, the pipeline design characteristics, the available space to make the direction change etc. The connection is not achieved by straight piping bends are required to achieve the desired alignment and connection. In oil and gas facilities, piping connects equipment and other piping etc. The bends might utilise the pipeline flexibility or an introduced manufactured or fabricated bend. The introduction of bends achieves a change in direction. The distance covered by the pipeline is not a straight distance the pipeline changes direction as it traverses the distance covered. In some cases, they run for a thousand kilometres. 5 FITTINGS/ELBOW MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONįigure 1: Installed Pipeline Bends 2 Introduction.
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